煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 5-9.doi: 10.11799/ce201804002

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

柱式采空区域上行开采煤柱稳定性实验研究

刘二帅   

  1. 西安科技大学研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14 修回日期:2017-10-30 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘二帅 E-mail:liuershuai623@126.com

Experimental study on stability of pillar in upward mining in pillar mined out area

  • Received:2017-08-14 Revised:2017-10-30 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-06-14

摘要: 运用相似材料模拟和数值模拟相结合的方式,对百子煤矿8号和5号煤层进行模拟开采。相似模拟研究表明:8号煤层柱式开采时,其底板压力以267MPa的原岩应力值为基准窄幅波动,8号煤层开采后所留煤柱保持稳定。5号煤层走向长壁开采时,煤层底板支承压力最大值为392MPa,远低于8号煤层煤柱118MPa的承载极限。数值模拟表明:5号煤层开采时,其下部煤柱垂向应力明显减小,在8号煤层柱采区形成减压区。5号煤层上行开采过程中8号煤层所留煤柱保持稳定。

关键词: 上行开采, 相似模拟, 支承压力, 数值模拟

Abstract: Abstract:By means of similar material simulation and numerical simulation, simulated mining of No. 8 and No. 5 coal seams in Bai Zi coal mine. Similar simulation results show that the bottom plate pressure of the No. 8 coal seam is fluctuating by the stress value of the original rock of 2.67MPa, and the coal pillars remain stable after the mining of No.8 coal seam. In the case of No.5 coal seam, the maximum abutment pressure of coal floor is 3.92MPa, which is much lower than that of coal pillar 11.8MPa. The numerical simulation shows that the vertical stress of the lower coal pillar is obviously reduced when the No. 5 coal seam is mined, and the decompression zone is formed in the coal mining area. During the upward mining of No. 5 coal seam, the pillar remained in No. 8 coal seam remained stable.

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